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The Link Between Childhood Trauma and Adult Anxiety

  • Writer: Kirsten Jacobson
    Kirsten Jacobson
  • Apr 28
  • 2 min read

Anxiety doesn’t always come out of nowhere.


Maybe you’ve always felt a bit on edge. Maybe your mind jumps to worst-case scenarios, or your body tenses up even when nothing seems “wrong.” You might have learned to manage it—through overworking, people-pleasing, or staying constantly busy—but deep down, you know: something’s not quite right.


What many people don’t realize is that childhood trauma often hides beneath adult anxiety.It’s not just about being “anxious”—it’s about a nervous system shaped by experiences that didn’t feel safe.



Let’s talk about it.


🌱 First: What Counts as Childhood Trauma?

Trauma isn’t always dramatic or obvious. Yes, it includes things like abuse or neglect—but it also includes more subtle wounds, especially when they’re chronic or happen during key developmental years.


Examples of childhood trauma include:

  • Constant criticism or emotional invalidation

  • Being parentified (having to act like the adult)

  • Living in a home with addiction or mental illness

  • Witnessing conflict or violence

  • Feeling ignored, rejected, or unsafe emotionally

  • Experiencing bullying or exclusion

  • Losing a parent (physically or emotionally)


Even if you don’t consciously remember “something bad” happening, your nervous system does. It learned to stay on high alert—ready for danger, rejection, or unpredictability.


🧠 How Trauma Hardwires Anxiety Into the Brain

When we experience stress or fear as children and don’t have the tools or support to process it, our brains adapt for survival.

Over time, this can lead to:

  • Hypervigilance (constantly scanning for threats)

  • Difficulty trusting others

  • Overthinking or ruminating

  • Fear of rejection or abandonment

  • Chronic tension, restlessness, or panic


Your brain isn’t broken. It’s doing exactly what it learned to do to keep you safe. But those old patterns—while useful back then—can become exhausting in adulthood.


💬 Signs Your Anxiety Might Be Trauma-Based

Not all anxiety stems from trauma, but many of these experiences do point toward a deeper root:

  • You don’t feel “safe” unless you’re in control

  • You blame yourself for everything, even small things

  • You fear conflict and avoid it at all costs

  • You have a hard time relaxing, even in peaceful environments

  • You experience physical symptoms like stomachaches, racing heart, or insomnia

  • You often feel “too much” or “not enough”


Sound familiar? You're not alone.


🛠️ How Therapy Can Help Untangle the Past

You don’t have to live in survival mode forever.

Trauma-informed therapies like EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy), and mindfulness-based practices can help:

  • Calm your nervous system

  • Reprocess old memories that are still “stuck”

  • Replace negative self-beliefs with ones that support healing

  • Build emotional regulation skills so you can respond, not react


Healing doesn't mean forgetting the past. It means reclaiming your power in the present.


Final Thoughts

Adult anxiety can feel frustrating, confusing, and even shameful—but it often makes perfect sense when you understand your story.


If your anxiety has roots in childhood experiences, it’s not your fault. But it is your right to heal.


You deserve to feel safe in your own mind and body.


 
 
 

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